(1) ‚ïfrv hfBD }

Wvf pJb kfslv bIsnv …iv uctcm jsvdYt kJb pdl ‚ibfv lvhfsv ‚nk, zk}iv ( ‚ibfv Wdntf dbsq) ‚ïfrv jfsY [mf dH[f yfƒk ˆhQ vfnCtW kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvskb ksh zhwAƒ kfvf ‚ïfrsj [mfjfvD, ›msrvhfbv™si ›ik|` ( ncvf dbnf } 64|)

wfƒJct ƒntfm ƒmfm nchjD vfr} hstb } ˆƒ ‚qfsk kfWhf jhct kKf ‚ïfrv ›msrvhfbD rfdnstv ubA dkbde wkG ›lqf rsqsY| (j) ‚ïfrv vfnCstv lvhfsv rfduv rWqf| zk}iv (J) ‚ïfrv jfsY [mf iafKGbf jvf| ˆhQ (o) ‚ïfrv vfnCt jkšGj kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf (ncifdvw) jvf|

‚ïfrv vfnCt jkšGj nm²À „mfblfvslv ubA [mf iafKGbfv jKf ifWqf pfq dbsm´fÙÁ ‚qfsk :

[mf iafKGbf jv¢b ‚ibfv ‚ib ›tfjslv ˆhQ nfLfvB mcdmb icv¢N W mcdmb bfvDslv Û¢dev ubA| (nCvf mcrfm¹fl 19|) (kvumf : jfbpct „mfb)

nckvfQ dkb wskGv zbAkm wkG ‚ïfrv vfnCt jkGxj …m¹skv ubA [mf iafKGbf hf k]fv ncifdvw ifWqf ›ot …iv¢ÙÁ ‚qfsk| hfjD lcƒ wkG kKf ‚ïfrv vfnCstv lvhfsv rfduv rWqf, zk}iv ‚ïfrv jfsY [mf iafKGbf jvf pdl iCBG rq kfrstƒ ‚ïfrsj [mfjfvD, ›msrvhfbv™si ifWqf pfsh| (dwIf…n dnj·fm 67|)

gƒmfm nchjD vfr} ˆ ianQso mcndtm wvDI ›Ksj ˆjde rflDn hBGbf jsvb| dhdwó kfdh„ rpvk ‚dY¸m dhb nctfƒmfb nfrfhD rpvk ‚ècïfr dhb nfvdun vfdäqfïfù ‚bù ›Ksj hBGbf jsvb, dkdb (nfrfhD ‚ècïfr dhb nfvdun vfdäqfïfù ‚bù) hstb:

ÑÃíÊ ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã æÃßáÊ ãÚå ÎÈÒÇ æáÍãÇ Ãæ ÞÇá ËÑíÏÇ ÞÇá ÝÞáÊ áå ÃÓÊÛÝÑ áß ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÞÇá äÚã æáß Ëã ÊáÇ åÐå ÇáÂíÉ ( æÇÓÊÛÝÑ áÐäÈß æááãÄãäíä æÇáãÄãäÇÊ ) ( ãÓáã 4329 ¡ ÃÍãÏ 19850)

‚dm bhD ifj nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfmsj ›lsJdY, ‚dm k]fv nfsK v¢de ˆhQ ›ofwk zKhf YvDl ›JsqdY| dkdb (kfdh„ ‚dY¸m dhb nctfƒmfb) hstb ‚dm k]fsj (nfrfhD rpvk ‚ècïfr dhb nfvdun vfdäqfïfù ‚bù ›j) httfm :bhD ifj nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm dj ‚ibfv ubA [mf iafKGbf (ncifdvw) jsvsYb| dkdb (nfrfhD) …Ùv dlstb : r]Af, ˆhQ ›kfmfv ubAW ([mf iafKGbf jsvsYb)| zk}iv dkdb ˆƒ ‚qfk dktfWqfk jvstb : [mf iafKGbf jv¢b ‚ibfv ‚ib ›tfjslv ˆhQ nfLfvB mcdmb icv¢N W mcdmb bfvDslv Û¢dev ubA| (mcndtm 4329| ‚rmfl 19850|)

kfYfVf vfWäf wvDsI W vfrmfk¡dït ‚tfmDb nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm k]fv …m¹skv ubA ƒs²ÀoIfv jsvb ˆv nvfndv iamfB vsqsY dhdHâ rflDn wvDsI|

‚ïfmf ufvj·fbD vfr} hstb :

Ñæì ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÓäÏ ÌíÏ Úä ÇÈä ãÓÚæÏ ÑÝÚå : ÍíÇÊí ÎíÑ áßã æããÇÊí ÎíÑ áßã ÊÚÑÖ Úáí ÃÚãÇáßã ¡ ÝãÇ ßÇä ãä ÍÓä ÍãÏÊ Çááå Úáíå æãÇ ßÇä ãä ÓíÁ ÇÓÊÛÝÑÊ Çááå áßã (ÇáÒÑÞÇäí 12/75)

ƒmfm hfÏfv …Ùm nbsl rpvk ƒhsb mfn†l vfdäqfïfù ‚bù ›Ksj ˆjde mfvI˜` rflDn hBGbf jsvb, ‚ïfrv vfnCt nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆvwfl jsvsYb: ‚mfv uDhb ›kfmfslv ubA …Ùm, ‚mfv WIfk (wvDI)W ›kfmfslv ubA …Ùm, ‚mfv nfmsb ›kfmfslv ‚mt nmcr ›iw jvf rq, Hft ‚mt ›lJst ‚ïfrv iawQnf jdv ‚v m¦l ‚mt ›lJst ‚ïfrv lvhfsv ›kfmfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jdv| ( ufvj·fbD 12/75|)

ƒmfm nfJfWqD vfr} mcnbflct rfdvn ›Ksj (ˆhQ ƒmfm nchjD vfr} ƒhsb ‚ècïfr mcubD ›Ksj) hBGbf jsvb, rpvk ‚bfn dhb mfdtj vfdäqfïfù ‚bù ›Ksj hdBGk, vfnCtcïfr nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆvwfl jsvsYb :

ÍíÇÊí ÎíÑ áßã ÊÍÏËæääí æäÍÏË áßã ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÃäÇ ãÊ ßÇäÊ æÝÇÊí ÎíÑÇ áßã ÊÚÑÖ Úáí ÃÚãÇáßã ¡ ÝÅä ÑÃíÊ ÎíÑÇ ÍãÏÊ Çááå æÅä ÑÃíÊ ÛíÑ Ðáß ÇÓÊÛÝÑÊ Çááå áßã ( ÇáÞæá ÇáÈÏíÚ Ýí ÇáÕáÇÉ Úáì ÇáÍÈíÈ ÇáÔÝíÚ 155¡ ÔÝÇÁ ÇáÓÞÇã 38)

‚mfv rfqfk ›kfmfslv ubA mÌtubj, ›kfmvf ‚mfv nfsK ‚stfybf jv ˆhQ ‚dmW ›kfmfslv nfsK ‚stfybf jdv| ‚dm pdl ƒs§Àjft jdv ksh ‚mfv WIfkW skfmfslv ubA mÌtubj, ‚mfv nfmsb ›kfmfslv ‚mt nmcr ›iw jvf rq| ‚dm mÌt ›lJst ‚ïfrv iawQnf jdv, zbA djY¡ ›lJst ›kfmfslv ubA ‚ïfrv jfsY [mf iafKGbf jdv| (‚tj·f…tct hflD 155| dwIf…nX dnj·fm 38|)

ƒmfsm ‚rst ncâfk ƒmfm uftftcÜDb ncqCk¶D vfrmfk¡ïfdr ‚tfƒdr vfWäf wvDsI vfnCtcïfr nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆv jmG n©isjG hstb:

ÇáäÙÑ Ýí ÃÚãÇá ÃãÊå ¡ æÇáÇÓÊÛÝÇÑ áåã ãä ÇáÓíÆÇÊ ¡ æÇáÏÚÇÁ ÈßÔÝ ÇáÈáÇÁ Úäåã ¡ æÇáÊÑÏÏ Ýí ÃÞØÇÑ ÇáÃÑÖ áÍáæá ÇáÈÑßÉ ÝíåÇ ¡ æÍÖæÑ ÌäÇÒÉ ãä ãÇÊ ãä ÕÇáÍ ÃãÊå ¡ ÝÅä åÐå ÇáÃãæÑ ãä ÌãáÉ ÃÔÛÇáå Ýí ÇáÈÑÒÎ ßãÇ æÑÏÊ ÈÐáß ÇáÃÍÇÏíË æÇáÂËÇÑ ( ÅäÈÇÁ ÇáÃÐßíÇÁ 24)

(j) …m¹skv ‚mstv iadk buv vfJf| (J) …m¹skv ifi mfuGbfv ubA ƒs²ÀoIfv jvf| (o) …m¹skv ubA dhil ‚il ›Ksj mcdÙÁv ›lfqf jvf| (o) lcdbqfv dlj dlos§À ‚nf pfWqf jvf pfsk snJfsb hvjk bfdut rq| (M) k]fv ›bjjfv …m¹skv ufbfufq rfduv rWqf| dhdHâ rflDn ˆhQ ‚Yfv mckfshj ˆÈtD rs¤Y ‚tsm hvusJ ùucsv ifj nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆv jsqjde jfu| ( ƒìf…t ‚udjqf 24|)

(2) ‚ïfrv hfBD }

›p ›j… ‚ib Ov ›Ksj ›hv rq ‚ïfr W k]fv vfnCstv iadk druvk jvfv …sÜswA .. .. .. | (` ncvf dbnf } 100|)

…sïdJk ‚qfkäsqv Wqfusr ƒd²Àltft rt vfnCtcïfr nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆv ›Jlmsk k]fv ƒd§Àjfstv isv ‚nf, k]fv ƒd§Àjfstv iCshG ‚nfv mkƒ, pdlW nfrfdhqk iamfdBk bf rq| ˆefƒ ‚rst ncâfk Wqft ufmfskv zdHmk| kfYfVf ‚rst ncâfk Wqft ufmfskv ‚j·Dlf rs¤Y, ‚dìqf ›jvfm k]fslv j·hsv du¦lf ‚sYb, k]fvf j·hsv ‚ufb W ƒj·fmskv nfsK bfmfu ‚lfq jsvb, k]fslvsj Jfhfv ›lqf rq|

(3) ‚ïfrv hfBD }

‚dm ‚ibfsj ›iavB jsvdY nf[Dv™si, ncnQhfllfkf W Hq ialwGbjfvDv™si| pfsk ›kfmvf ‚ïfr W k]fv vfnCstv iadk „mfb ‚b ˆhQ k]fsj nfrfpA W nm¹fb jv| (Ifkfr 8/9|)

ˆƒ ‚qfsk ‚ïfr k]fv vfnCt nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆv iadk nm¹fb / kfuDm ialwGb jvfv ubA mcdmb hf¦lfslvsj ‚slw jsvsYb| ‚ïfrv vfnCstv WIfk wvDsIv iv hkGmfsb k]fv vfWäf mchfvsjv nfmsb l]fdVsq k]fsj nftfm ufbfsbf rs¤Y zbAkm kfuDm hf nm¹fb ialwGb|

‚hc ‚dèïfr ùnfƒb ƒhsb rfnfb drtmD vfr} k]fv ‚tdmbrfu bfmj djkfsh hstb:

ƒmfsm ‚rst ncâfk wfƒJct ƒntfm ƒmfm nchjD vfr} hstb:

ÒíÇÑÉ ÇáÞÈÑ ÊÚÙíã ¡ æÊÚÙíã ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã æÇÌÈ ( ÔÝÇÁ ÇáÓÞÇã Ýí ÒíÇÑÉ ÎíÑ ÇáÃäÇã 69)

jhv duqfvk rs¤Y kfuDm, ‚v bhD ifj nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆv kfuDm Wqfduh| ( dwIf…nX dnj·fm 69|

ƒmfm bfhrfbD vfr} hstb:

æÇáÓÝÑ áÒíÇÑÊå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Ýíå ÊÚÙíãå æÊæÞíÑå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÇáÐí äÍä ãßáÝæä Èå ÔÑÚÇ ãä ÌÇäÈ Çááå ÊÚÇáì ( ÔæÇåÏ ÇáÍÞ 144)

‚ïfrv vfnCt nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆv duqfvskv …sÜswA nIv jvfsk vsqsY k]fv iadk pKfpK kfuDm hf nm¹fb ialwGb, ‚ïfrv i[ ›Ksj wvDqsk ‚mvf ›p dhNsq zfdló| (wfWqfdrlct rfj· 144|)

‚ïfmf mfWvlD vfr} k]fv ‚t‚rjfmcnX nctk¶fdbqAfq, rfdIu ƒhsb jfnDv ncvf dbnfv 64 bQ ‚qfskv kfInDsv, wfƒJCt ƒntfm ƒmfm nchjD k]fv dwIf…n dnj·fsm, ƒmfm bhhD k]fv ‚t‚ujfv W wvùt mcrfÏfsh, ‚ïfmf nfJfWqD k]fv ‚tj·f…tct hflD` bfmj djkfsh, ƒhsb j·clfmfr k]fv ‚tXmcobDsk, ƒÏcÜDb ƒhsb ufmf‚r ‚tXdjbfbD k]fv drlfqfk¡nXnfdtj ˆ gˆhQ ‚ïfmf j·fnk¶ftfbD k]fv ‚tmfWqfdrsh ˆhQ ƒmfm bfhrfbD k]fv ‚t‚bWqfv¢t mcrfm¹fdlqAfrsk dtsJb: ˆj ufmfk (…tfmf) kb¹sLA wfƒJ ‚hC mfbnCv ‚nX nfêfo¶ k]fv `‚wX wfdmt` djkfsh …khD (mcrfm¹fl ƒhsb …hfƒlcïfr, WIfk 228 druvD) ›Ksj mwùv Oebfde hBGbf jsvb, dkdb hstb: ‚dm bhD ifj nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆv j·hsvv ifsw hnf dYtfm ˆmb nmq uSbj ›hlcƒb ˆsn nftfm dlt } ‚nXnftfmc ‚tfƒjf ƒqf vfnCtfïfr, ‚dm ðsbdY ‚ïfr hstsYb :

`Wvf pJb kfslv bIsnv …iv uctcm jsvdYt kJb pdl ‚ibfv lvhfsv ‚nk, zk}iv ( ‚ibfv Wdntf dbsq) ‚ïfrv jfsY [mf dH[f yfƒk ˆhQ vfnCtW kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvskb ksh zhwAƒ kfvf ‚ïfrsj [mfjfvD, ›msrvhfbv™si ›ik|`

‚dm ‚mfv iaH¡v jfsY ‚ibfv ncifdvw dbsq ‚mfv ›ofbfrv mfID iafKGbfv …sÜswA ‚ibfv ›Jlmsk ˆsndY| …khD vfr: hstb: zk}iv ›n dbsm´v jdhkfQwde ifE jsv}

zk}iv ›hlcƒb yst pfq ˆhQ ‚dm k¦ûf¤Yâ rsq idV, ösi´ sldJ vfnCtcïfr nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ‚mfsj htsYb: ›r …khD pfW, ›hlcƒb ›tfjdesj ufdbsq lfW ‚ïfr kfsj [mf jsv dlsqsYb| ( kfInDsv ƒhsb jfnDv| ufvj·fbD ‚tft mfWqfdrh 12/198-99| ‚tj·f…tct hflD` 156| ‚tXmco¶bD 5/466| drlfqfk¡nX nfdtj 3/1383| ‚t‚ujfv } duqfvsk j·hsv vfnCt zLAfq ixôf 264| ‚tmfumC`/bhhD 8/202| ‚t‚rjfmcnX nctk¶fdbqAfr 139| ‚t‚bWqfv¢t mcrfm¹fdlqAfr 601| zbA hBGbfq: kfsj ˆƒ ncnQhfldeW ufdbsq lfW ›p, ‚ïfr kfsj [mf jsv dlsqsYb ‚mfv wfIfqfskv dhdbmsq| ( dwIf…n dnj·fm 52| WqfIf…t WqfIf 4/1361| WqfIf…t WqfIf oa§¿jfv hstb: ƒrf ˆjde mwùv Oebf| njt mfurfshv mcnfdâIoB rsÏv djkfh nmcsr Oebfde hBGbf jsvsYb, ˆhQ k]fvf ˆefsj mc²Àfrnfb msb jsvsYb hvQ ƒrf duqfvkjfvDv ‚lh drnfshW k]fvf dhshybf jsvsYb| Oebfde ƒhsb ‚nfdjv k]fv ƒdkrfn oas§¿ ˆhQ ƒhbct ufWpD k]fv mcYDv¢t ofvfm oas§¿ hBGbf jsvsYb|)

ƒmfm j·cvk˜hD vfr: k]fv kfInDsv hstb: ‚hC nfdlj· rpvk ‚tD vfdäqfïfù ‚bù ›Ksj hBGbf jsvb, dkdb hstb: vfnCtcïfr nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfmsj lfIb jvfv dkb dlb iv uSbj ›hlcƒb ˆsn j·hv wvDsI isV, mfKfq j·hv wvDsIv mfde ›msJ vfnctcïfr nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfmsj …sÜwA jsv htt: ƒqf vfnctfïfr! ‚idb hstsYb, ‚mvf ðsbdY, ‚ïfr ‚ibfv …iv bfdut jsvsYb :

" æáæ Ãäåã ÅÐ ÙáãæÇ ÃäÝÓåã ÌÇÄæß ÝÇÓÊÛÝÑæÇ Çááå æÇÓÊÛÝÑ áåã ÇáÑÓæá áæÌÏæÇ Çááå ÊæÇÈÇ ÑÍíãÇ "

`Wvf pJb kfslv bIsnv …iv uctcm jsvdYt kJb pdl ‚ibfv lvhfsv ‚nk, zk}iv ( ‚ibfv Wdntf dbsq) ‚ïfrv jfsY [mf dH[f yfƒk ˆhQ vfnCtW kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvskb ksh zhwAƒ kfvf ‚ïfrsj [mfjfvD, ›msrvhfbv™si ›ik|` ‚dm ‚mfv dbsuv …iv uctcm jsvdY, ‚ibfv lvhfsv ˆsndY ‚mfv ubA ncifdvw jvshb|`` rpvk ‚tD vfdäqfïfù ‚bù hstb } kJb vfWäf wvDI ›Ksj ‚Wqfu ‚nt; ›kfmfsj [mf jsv ›lqf rsqsY| ( ‚tufdm… dt‚rjfdmt j·cv‚b / kfInDsv j·cvk¶ChD 5/172| WqfIf…t WqfIf 4/1361| `kfbHDv¢t rftfjX ID ƒmjfdb v¢qfdkbX bfdhdqA WqftX mftfjX` 24| kfInDsv däqf…t j·cv‚b 1/359| Jfpfƒbct ƒvIfb 1/174| WqfIf…t WqfIf oa§¿jfv hstb: rfdIu ‚hc ‚dèïfr mcrfm¹fl dhb mCnf dhb bc`mfb k]fv dmnhfùu uftfm djkf›hW Oebfde hBGbf jsvsYb|)

ƒmfm hfƒrfj·D vfr: ‚hC rfvh ‚tX drtftD ›Ksj hBGbf jsvb, dkdb hstb: uSbj ›hlcƒb rÏ jsv mlDbfq ‚nt| mndusl bhhDv lvufq ˆsn ›n k]fv …esj hdnsq ›h]sL ›vsJ vfWäf wvDsIv jfsY ˆsn vfnctcïfr nfïfïfù ‚tfƒdr Wqf nfïfm ˆv ›yrfvf mchfvsjv ›nfufncuD l]fdVsq nftfm dlt : ‚nXnftfmc ‚tfƒjf ƒqf vfnctfïfr, zk}iv rpvk ‚hC hjv W …mv vfdäqfïfù ‚bùmf ›j nftfm dlsq ‚hfv ùucsvv nfmsb ˆsn htt: ‚mfv mfkfdikf ‚ibfv ubA j¡vhfb ›rfb ƒqf vfnCtfïfr! ‚dm ‚ibfv lvhfsv ›ofbfrv ifrfV dbsq rfduv rsqdY, ‚ibfv mfdtsjv jfsY ‚dm ‚ibfv wfIfqfk yfƒ, ›psrk¡ dkdb k]fv djkfsh hstsYb: "

`Wvf pJb kfslv bIsnv …iv uctcm jsvdYt kJb pdl ‚ibfv lvhfsv ‚nk, zk}iv ( ‚ibfv Wdntf dbsq) ‚ïfrv jfsY [mf dH[f yfƒk ˆhQ vfnCtW kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvskb ksh zhwAƒ kfvf ‚ïfrsj [mfjfvD, ›msrvhfbv™si ›ik|` ‚mfv mfkfdikf ‚ibfv ubA j¡vhfb ›rfb ƒqf vfnCtfïfr! ‚dm ‚ibfv lvhfsv ›ofbfrv ifrfV dbsq rfduv rsqdY, ‚ibfv mfdtsjv jfsY ‚dm ‚ibfv wfIfqfk yfƒ, dkdb ‚mfv ifi nmcr mfuGbf jvshb ˆhQ ‚idb‚mfv hAfifsv ncifdvw jvshb|

zk}iv ›n dbsm´fÙÁ jdhkfQwde htsk htsk ›hv rsq ›ot :